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2017高考选择题_2020年高考选择题

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简介1.2017年河南语文高考题(2)2.河北英语高考题2017年理综满分300分,生物满分80分,化学满分100分,物理满分120分。第I卷(选择题,20小题,每小题6分,共120分。)生物:1~5,单选,30分化学:6~12,单选,42分物理:13~20,单选,48分第II卷 非选择题(11小题,共180分)物理(72分)21题,18分22题,16分23题,18分24题,20分化学(58分)25题

1.2017年河南语文高考题(2)

2.河北英语高考题2017年

2017高考选择题_2020年高考选择题

理综满分300分,生物满分80分,化学满分100分,物理满分120分。

I卷(选择题,20小题,每小题6分,共120分。)

生物:1~5,单选,30分

化学:6~12,单选,42分

物理:13~20,单选,48分

第II卷 非选择题(11小题,共180分)

物理(72分)

21题,18分

22题,16分

23题,18分

24题,20分

化学(58分)

25题,17分

26题,13分

27题,12分

28题,16分

生物(50分)

29题,16分

30题,18分

31题,16分

2017年河南语文高考题(2)

2017全国卷3高考历史试卷题型结构及分值

除部分高考改革地区外,一般每年高考试题题型变化不大。历史满分100分。

第I卷 选择题(共12小题,每小题4分,共48分)

24~35,单选

第II卷 非选择题(共2题,共52)

必考题

40题,25分

41题,12分

选考题(4道选考题任选一题作答)

45题,选修1:历史上重大改革回眸,15分

46题,选修2:近代社会的民主思想与实践,15分

47题,选修3:20世纪的战争与和平,15分

48题,选修4:中外历史人物评说,15分。

22017全国卷3高考历史各题型答题技巧

2017全国卷3高考历史理解命题意图:每道材料解析题的设计,都有其意图。通过阅读材料和设问,一定要理解其意图,考虑这道题考查哪些基础知识、基本观点、能力要求,从材料中可得到哪些认识,认识应达到的高度等。最后检查答案时还要从这些方面去衡量,找出漏洞,予以弥补。

河北英语高考题2017年

(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题,11分)

 阅读下面这首宋诗,完成14~15题。

 礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修

 紫案焚香暖吹轻,广庭清晓席群英。

 无哗战士衔枚勇,下笔春蚕食叶声。

 乡里献贤先德行,朝廷列爵待公卿。

 自惭衰病心神耗,赖有群公鉴裁精。

 14.下列对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的两项是(5分)

 A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境,衬托出作者的喜悦心情。

 B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前,所以把他们比作战士。

 C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来,道德品行是选送的首要依据。

 D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望,希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。

 E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实,表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。

 15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道,请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)

 (三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题,5分)

 16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)

 (1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________,____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。

 (2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道,如果六国爱护自己的百姓,就足以抵抗秦国,紧接着说:?____________________,____________________,____________________?

 三、语言文字运用(20分)

 17.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都不正确的一项是(3分)

 ①比赛过后,教练希望大家重整旗鼓,继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态,在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

 ②今年,公司加大公益广告创新力度,制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品,有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

 ③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人,技术不断升级,创新产品层出不穷,未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

 ④赵老师学的是冷门专业,当年毕业时,不少同学离开了该领域,而他守正不阿,坚持致力于该专业的教研工作,最后硕果累累。

 ⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施,给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力,很多城市对未来踌躇满志,跃跃欲试。

 ⑥目前,快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业,快递服务虽不能说万无一失,但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

 A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

 18.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)

 A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示,儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间,并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。

 B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德,我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动,三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。

 C.在互联网时代,各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络,网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。

 D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战,正确的选择是,充分利用一切机遇,合作应对一切挑战,引导好经济全球化走向。

 19.下列各句中,表达得体的一句是(3分)

 A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮,碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶,敬请原谅,我们一定照价赔偿。

 B.他的书法龙飞凤舞,引来一片赞叹,但落款确出了差错,一时又无法弥补,只好连声道歉:?献丑,献丑!?

 C.他是我最信任的朋友,头脑灵活,处事周到,每次我遇到难题写信垂询,都能得到很有启发的回复。

 D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜,她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游,话多得似乎永远都说不完。

 20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)

 药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病,但若使用不当, ① ,以口服药为例,药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液,随着时间推移, ② ,当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效,然而, ③ ,超过一定限度就可能产生毒性,危害身体健康。

 21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题,请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)

 高考之后,我们将面临大学专业的选择问题,如果有机会,我们要选择工科方面的专业,因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心,培养探索未知事物的兴趣,而有了浓厚的兴趣,必将取得好成绩,毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

 ①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。

 ②

 ③

 四、写作(60分)

 22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)

 据近期一项对来华留学生的调查,他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有:一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

 请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国,写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词,使之形成有机的关联;选好角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2017年河南语文高考题参考答案

 1.答案D

 解析试题分析:A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题,粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当,原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益,而非为其设定义务?。

 2.答案C

 解析试题分析:?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。

 3.答案C

 解析试题分析:?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。

 4.答案B

 解析试题分析:本题属于综合题。B项,?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。

 5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心,从队员受困受渴,到渴望被救,最后得瓜解渴展开故事。

 (2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一事件,塑造出不畏艰险,认真负责,热心救人的科研工作者形象。

 (3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一事件,揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。

 解析试题分析:本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题

 6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾,使情节翻转,出人意料,增强小说的戏剧张力。

 (2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾,留有想象空间,引发读者的想象。

 (3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾,突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨,因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜,深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。

 解析试题分析:本题是针对小说的结尾设题,先明确结尾的形式,再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。

 7.答案B

 解析试题分析:原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式,并辅以自制精品?。

 8.答案BC

 解析试题分析:

 A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划?以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时?以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知,55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。

 9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式:频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式,以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。

 美国国家地理频道运营模式:有线电视系统在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立,有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。

 10.答案D

 解析试题分析:给文言文断句,首先要阅读全文,了解文意,这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是:(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎,时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气,见到他后认为他很不平凡,对谢思说:?这孩子内心廉正机敏,将成为优秀人材,有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句,先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。

 11.答案B

 解析试题分析:对于文化常识类题目,考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成,有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异,只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。

 12.答案B

 解析试题分析:本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项,住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。

 13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直,一举一动一定遵循礼节法度,侍奉继嗣家的亲戚,格外恭敬谨慎。

 (2)曜喜欢评价别人,他每次发表言论,弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。

 解析试题分析:本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力,要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中,循:顺着、合乎;事:侍奉;党:亲族、家人;过:超过。第二句中,臧否:褒贬;以:用;乱:打乱。

 14.答案AE

 解析试题分析:A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误,此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。

 15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音,描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。

 解析试题分析:?下笔春蚕食叶声?,先点出其修辞手法,比喻:把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音,再表述其作用、效果:描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景,也显示出来考生的才华横溢,答题速度快。

 16.答案(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也

 解析试题分析:名句默写要注意字形,学*科网而字形与字义分不开,学生应借助字义来识记字形,注意重点字的写法,如?澹澹?竦峙?递?等理解字义去记忆。

 17.

 答案C

 解析试题分析:本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解,然后要了解成语误用的常见类型,如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等,最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当,是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓:重:重战;整:整顿;整治;旗鼓:古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长:意味:情调,趣味。 意思含蓄深远,耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷:层:重复;穷:尽。接连不断地出现,没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿:正:公正;阿:偏袒。 处理事情公平正直,不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志:踌躇:从容自得的样子;满:满足;志:志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失:失:差错。指非常有把握,绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C

 18.

 答案D

 19.

 答案A

 解析试题分析:本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项,根据前文?落款出错,一时又无法弥补 连声道歉?这个语境,?献丑?不符合语境,献丑是谦辞,在展示作品或演出时,表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项,垂询:敬语,多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项,内人:用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。

 20.

 答案就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好

 解析试题分析:本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面:①把握语言环境中的要点,做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目,要对文段进行总体的分析,答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段,了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断,还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯,逻辑严密,还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题,①处,根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病?若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处,根据横线前?逐渐进入血液?随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处,根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度,就可能产生毒性,危害审题健康?,可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。

 21.

 答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

 解析试题分析:本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题,请参照①的方式,说明另外两处问题?,文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣,必将取得好成绩?毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题,由推断的条件,并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。

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4. 高考卷语文真题

5. 高考语文课标试卷及答案

6. 历年全国卷语文高考真题答案

 许多在眼前看来天大的事,都不是人生一战,而只是人生一站。确实高考备战让你们很辛苦,可是已经坚持了这么久,这就已经是胜利。祝高考成功!下面是我为大家推荐的河北英语高考题2017年,仅供大家参考!

河北英语高考题2017年

 第I卷

 注意事项:

 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

 2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效

 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。

 例:How much is the shirt?

 A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

 答案是C。

 1. Where is Mary?

 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the playground.

 2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?

 A. $16. B. $12. C. $6

 3. Why can?t the woman give the man some help?

 A. She is quite busy now.

 B. She doesn?t like grammar.

 C. She is poor in grammar,too.

 4. What happened to Marx?

 A. He lost his way.

 B. He found his bike missing.

 C. He lost his wallet.

 5. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

 A. He forgot it.

 B. He didn?t know about the party.

 C. He wasn?t invited to the party.

 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

 6. Why must the man drive to work?

 A. It is the quickest way.

 B. He has to use his car after work.

 C. He lives too far from the subway.

 7. What?s the relationship between the speakers?

 A. Boss and employee.

 B. Grandmother and grandson.

 C. Teacher and student.

 听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。

 8. When is Alice?s birthday?

 A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.

 9. What will the two speakers buy for Alice?

 A. A recorder. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.

 听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。

 10. What does the woman do in the group?

 A. Play the piano. B. Play the violin. C. Sing for the group.

 11. Who is Miss Pearson?

 A. Leader of the group.B. Director of the group. C. Teacher of the group.

 12. How often does the group meet?

 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every third week.

 听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。

 13. Who possibly is the woman?

 A. An air hostess. B. A native Indian. C. A travel agent.

 14. How long does the trip last?

 A. Seven days. B. Eight days. C. Nine days.

 15. What will the man probably do at the second stage?

 A. Do some shopping. B. Visit the Taj Mabal. C. See wild animals.

 16. What will the speakers do next?

 A. Say goodbye to each other.B. Find out the price. C. Go to India by air.

 听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。

 17. In what way does Jack like to travel?

 A. With a lot of people.

 B. With one or two good friends.

 C. All by himself.

 18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?

 A. Staying at home.

 B. Seeing famous places.

 C. Enjoying nature quietly.

 19. What does Bob like the best about travel?

 A. Making more friends. B. Buying what he wants. C. Seeing and learning.

 20. Who prefers to do shopping while traveling?

 A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.

 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 A

 We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.

 Using your NatWest Service Card

 As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a cheque guarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.

 Using your NatWest Cash Card

 You can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.

 Using your cards abroad

 You can also use your Service Card and Cash Card when you?re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.

 We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to£4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.

 Using your NatWest Credit Card

 With your credit card you can do the following:

 * Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days? interest-free credit.

 * Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.

 * Collect one AIR MILE for every£20 of spending that appears on your statement (结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler?s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)

 21. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.

 A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wish

 B. you can draw your money from cash machines conveniently

 C. you can spend as much money as you like without a limit

 D. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK

 22. If you withdraw£200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.

 A. £4 B. £4.5 C. £5.25 D. £5.3

 23. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?

 A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.

 B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.

 C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.

 D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveller?s cheques.

 24. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.

 A. pay for goods with your cards B. use your cards abroad

 C. draw cash with your cards D. play your cards right

 B

 Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I?ve ever had: Be bold and brave ? and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.

 Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

 Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas ? even physical strength greater than most of us realize.

 Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. ?In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,? said Tim. ?I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet ? and stopped him cold.?

 Boldness ? a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme?is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.

 So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities?and you?ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

 25. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?

 A. He faced huge risks. B. He lacked mighty forces.

 C. Fear prevented him from trying. D. Failure blocked his way to success.

 26. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?

 A. Swallow more than you can digest. B. Act slightly above your abilities.

 C. Develop more mysterious powers. D. Learn to make creative decisions.

 27. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?

 A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults. B. Trying without success is meaningless.

 C. Repeated failure creates a better life. D. Boldness can be gained little by little.

 C

 The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return?now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores?Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance?you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

 Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction(抽象) of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just old-fashioned. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit incredible that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn't a wallet?that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness?represent something that matters?

 But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet?the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets?is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble(鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

 28. What is happening to the wallet?

 A. It is disappearing. B. It is being fattened.

 C. It is becoming costly. D. It is changing in style.

 29. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

 A. Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

 B. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

 C. Earning money is getting more difficult.

 D. Spending money is so fast and easy.

 30. Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet?

 A. It represents a change in the modern world.

 B. It has something to do with everybody's life.

 C. It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

 D. It is the concern of contemporary economists.

 31. What can we infer from the passage about the author?

 A. He is resistant to social changes.

 B. He is against technological progress.

 C. He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

 D. He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

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